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王羲之〈题卫夫人笔阵图后〉请高手帮忙翻译一下!

时间:2023-05-09 23:50:21 浏览: 127 作者:笔墨纸砚网

王羲之出身于一个书法世家的门庭他的伯父王翼,王导;堂兄弟王恬,王洽等都是当时的书法名手。王羲之(321―379年,或303―361年)字,字逸少,号澹斋,原籍琅琊临沂(今属山东),后迁居山阴(今浙江绍兴),官至右军将军,会稽内史,是东晋伟大的书法家,被后人尊为书圣。

王羲之七岁那年,拜女书法家卫铄为师学习书法。王羲之临摹卫书一直到十二岁,虽已不错,但自己却总是觉得不满意。因常听老师讲历代书法家勤学苦练的故事,使他对东汉「草圣」张芝的书法产生了钦羡之情,并决心以张芝的「临池」故事来激励自己。

为了练好书法,他每到一个地方,总是跋山涉水四下钤拓历代碑刻,积累了大量的书法资料。他在书房内,院子里,大门边甚至厕所的外面,都摆着凳子,安放好笔,墨,纸,扰败薯砚,每想到一个结构好的字,就缓者马上写到纸上。他在练字时,又凝眉苦思,以至废寝忘食。

他认为养鹅不仅可以陶冶情操,还能从鹅的某些体态姿势上领悟到书法执笔,运笔的道理。有一天清早,王羲枯猜之和儿子王献之乘一叶扁舟游历绍兴山水风光,船到县禳村附近,只见岸边有一群白鹅,摇摇摆摆的模样,磨磨蹭蹭的形态。王羲之看得出神,不觉对这群白鹅动了爱慕之情,便想把它买回家去。王羲之询问附近的道士,希望道士能把这群鹅卖给他。道士说:「倘若右军大人想要,就请代我书写一部道家养生修炼的《黄庭经》吧!」王羲之求鹅心切,欣然答应了道士提出的条件。这就是「王羲之书换白鹅」的故事。

二十岁时,有个太尉郗鉴派人到王导家去选女婿。当时,人们讲究门第等级,门当户对。王导的儿子和侄儿听说太尉家将要来提亲,纷纷乔装打扮,希望被选中。只有王羲之,好像什么也没听到似的,躺在东边的竹榻上一手吃烧饼,一手笔划着衣服。来人回去后,把看到的情况禀报给郗太尉。当他知道东榻上还靠着一个不动声色的王羲之时,不禁拍手赞叹道:这正是我所要的女婿啊!于是郗鉴便把女儿郗浚嫁给了王羲之。这故事便成了「东床」和「令坦」两个典故。

在他身上出现的成语还不只这些,据说有一次,他把字写在木板上,拿给刻字的人照着雕刻,这人用刀削木板,却发现他的笔迹印到木板里面有三分之深。这就是成语「入木三分」的由来。

王羲之一生最好的书法,首推【兰亭集序】。那是他中年时候的作品。

东晋有一个风俗,在每年阴历得三月三日,人们必须去河边玩一玩,以消除不祥,这叫做[修]。永和九年的三月三日,王羲之和一些文人,共四十一位,到兰亭的河边修。大家一面喝酒,一面作诗。

作完了诗,大家把诗搜集起来,合成一本【兰亭集序】,公推王羲之作一篇序文。这时王羲之已醉了,他趁着酒意,拿起鼠须笔,在蚕茧纸上,挥起笔来。这篇序文,就是后来名震千古的【兰亭集序】。此帖为草稿,28行,324字。记述了当时文人雅集的情景。作者因当时兴致高涨,写得十分得意,据说后来再写已不能逮。其中有二十多个“之”字,写法各不相同。宋代米芾称之为“天下行书第一”。传说唐太宗李世民对《兰亭序》十分珍爱,死时将其殉葬昭陵。留下来的只是别人的摹本。今人所见,皆为《兰亭序》临摹本。王羲之的书法作品很丰富,除《兰亭序》外,著名的尚有《官奴帖》、《十七帖》、《二谢帖》、《奉桔帖》、《姨母帖》、《快雪时晴帖》、《乐毅论》、《黄庭经》等。其书法主要特点是平和自然,笔势委婉含蓄,遒美健秀,后人评曰:“飘若游云,矫苔惊蛇”,王羲之的书法是极美的。

The man paper also, writer knife also, 墨鍪 AN also, water 砚 city defense also, intention general also, skill vice- will also, structure strategy also, r writer 吉 fierce also, discrepancy order also, twisted kill also, the 著 writer tempers also, the Cape is a 蹙捺 also.Start a book of, can't exert its situation, a time of positive feet hand, two times of little get situation, three times of tiny originally, 4 times add its 遒 smooth, 5 time and add to take out to pull out.Such as it crude, can't rest then, two go 3 lines, create to face however beard slippery 健 , can not account its number also.

The man desire book, first the 乾 grind 墨 , concentrating to calm down to think, preparing to think graphemic size, suppressing 仰 , straight and even, vibration, it connect with each other the 筋 vein, idea before pen, then made a word.If straight and even likeness, form such as calculate son, top and bottom square whole, in front and back straight and even, isn't a book then, but get it orders painting ear.The wing of 昔 Sung often makes this book, the wing is a clock 繇 pupil, the 繇 is a 叱 it.Dare not to see 繇 for wing three years, then concentrate to change vestige.Make 1 each time, often three lead to fold a pen;Make 1:00 each time, often 隐锋 but is it;Make one horizontal painting each time, such as row cloud of the array;Make one 戈 each time, deliver such as the 驽 of 100 钧s;Make 1:00 each time, if the high peak falls to a stone;Twisted if steel hook;Each time make on leading long, such as long live and withered rattan;Make one indulgence each time, if the 趣 of foot line suddenly.The wing comes to book first bad, Jin too someone in 康 in promise to break clock 繇 last home, hence get 《the pen's power talk about 》, the wing reads it, learn a book according to this method, hence flap greatly.The desire true book and running script, all depend on this method.

If the desire learn cursive, and then is different from a method.Beard slowly ex- nasty empress, the form of written situation, the form,such as dragon snake,, hooks to connect mutually continuously, still the beard 棱 side rise and fall, using a pen cans not make, either together even size a wait.Make a word beard to have a little place each time, and make a 馀 word always unexpectedly, then Anne order, it orders the beard air 遥 to toss a pen make it.Its cursive, also reply beard 篆 power, eight cent, the thou belong to mutually miscellaneous, as well can not nasty, don't go into paper the 墨 .If nasty make, the meaning is superficial, but the pen once kept namely.Have a grass and stand rule and go 狎 etc. however, need not this power, but use a shot stone wave just.Its shot stone wave, lack wave also.Again eight cent have a隼 tail for calling wave more, namely clock Mr. 《too mountain 铭》and 《the Wei's text 帝 is subjected to 禅 stone tablet 》medium have already had this body.

Man book first the beard lead eight cent, chapter the grass go in to belong to a word in, deliver a person an idea spirit, if keep taking common form of character, then can't deliver first.To learn the 卫 madam's book less, will call greatly ability;And 渡 river north swim famous mountain, see a Lee 斯 , 曹 pleased etc. book, again it promise, see clock 繇 , beam 鹄 book, the 洛 that is again bottom, see Cai 邕《stone through 》three body books,

Again in talk over with place from the elder brother, see a昶《the stone tablet of 华岳》, start to know to learn the 卫 madam's book, 徒 fee exergue ear.Hence change this teacher, still study in many stone tablets how.The year of the hour 50 have three, perhaps breeze candle 奄 and, chat 遗 in the descendant ear.The stone house canned hide, spread not not its person also.

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